Onychomycosis is a pathology in which the fungus that penetrates the body begins to affect the nail plate on the arms and legs. Pathology pathogens feed on keratin, so against the background of the disease, nails are inevitable. However, yellow tuberous nails are not the only problems that patients will face.Of a dangerous nail fungus- The information that everyone faces with this problem must know.
Causes and symptoms of nail fungus
Infections occur when fungus gets from others. Often infections occur in the wet room (pool, sauna, bath), where fungus can survive outside the carrier for some time. Short -time pathogens live in the soil, but when ultraviolet dermatophytes and microspores rays come in, they quickly die.
The pathogen fungus surrounds someone everywhere, but among all the disease, 25-30% of the population suffers. This is due to the fact that the immune system can fight the infection. After the fungus penetrates the nails and begins to actively reproduce, the immunity without medication will be almost impossible to overcome the disease. But while the fungus is just trying to get a footprint on the body, immunity is actively fighting them.
Reducing immunity occurs with:
- pressure;
- lack of sleep;
- Pathology: diabetes, hepatitis, dysbiosis, hormone disorders;
- body recovery after cold surgical intervention;
- skin diseases;
- extreme injury.
You can recognize the fungus from the first day after the infection. The pathological process begins with damage to the thumb or finger -a smaller: the nails are shining, evil and spots -the spots appear on it. When cutting off the free advantage, the plate collapses like lime, collapsing. As the disease progresses, the nails become bug and thick, with the exception of onycholytic disease. The skin around the itchy, redness, unpleasant sour smell comes from the fingers.
If the nail fungus is not treated, pathology will develop.As a result of nail fungusVariety, as pathology pathogens penetrate further into the body and begin to attack the internal organs.
Doctor's opinion:
Nail fungus is a common disease, which, unfortunately, is often underestimated. Doctors do not recommend ignoring this problem, as they can lead to serious complications if there is no treatment. Increased fungal infections can cause nail deformation, their detachment, and in some cases even to resolve the destruction. In addition, nail fungus can be a source of skin diseases and other infections, which increases the overall health risk. Therefore, it is important to contact a specialist at the first signs of the disease to avoid possible complications and start treatment on time.
Than fungus for harmful body
The fact of the fungus itself shows that the body's defense is not active. This is often a temporary decline in immunity, but there is also a risk of hidden immunodeficiency.
Because the disease is considered harmless, many people do not think,of nail fungus for harmful body. If it is continued without much discomfort, and one does not interfere with changes in the appearance of nails, he or she may ignore careful treatment. However, possible factors that may reduce immune function and make the body unarmed before infection: a long period of taking antibiotics, drug immunosuppression, organ transplantation.
Therefore, it is important to knowWhat is the nail fungus that leads to the feetand hands.
Fungal complications
Fleet fungal complicationsAnd they include hands:
- fungal distribution to other organs and systems;
- changes in immune status;
- worsening chronic pathology;
- deterioration in the appearance of nails;
- psychological discomfort, depression;
- Finger deformation: arthritis, flat feet;
- Exception of allergic reactions.
If you do not treat nail fungus, as a result, it has developed in a few years. But if a person has a chronic pathology, their severity to the background of fungal infections can accelerate changes in immune status. The problem is the nature of the closed circle: both fungi and its complications will grow.
How do I destroy the nail fungus for a long time! Nail fungus on the feet at home
The experience of others
Nail fungus is not just a cosmetic problem, it is a serious disease that requires timely attention and treatment. People with this problem often not only the appearance of unpleasant nails, but also continuous itching, burning and unpleasant odor. However, if you do not start treatment on time, nail fungus can cause serious complications. In the worst case, the infection can spread to other nails or even to the skin, causing painful ulcers. In addition, fungal infections can cause allergic reactions as well as problems with the immune system. Therefore, it is important not to postpone a visit to the doctor and to begin treatment at the first signs of nail fungus.
Diagnosis and treatment of onychomycosis
Diagnosis is usually performed by examining and collecting anamnesis. If the diagnosis is difficult or you need to distinguish pathology from similar, laboratory diagnostics are used. For this study, the affected nail plate fragments were taken, which was checked under a microscope. Identified microorganisms are sent to sow to determine if there are fungal or bacterial infections (staphylococcus, streptococcus).
To warn all of themAs a result of nail fungusAnd hands, you need to choose therapy. It is divided into local and general. The first is prescribed in the early stages of the development of the disease, the second - with advanced onychomycosis.
The tablet allows you to recover faster without daily procedures, the active ingredients accumulate in the nail plate, continuing to act even after termination of the course. But tablets have many contraindications, including:
- pregnancy;
- lactation;
- liver damage;
- Kidney failure.
In this case, local therapy is recommended: ointment, cream, solution and spray. They are used for nails every day, some in a few hours. The most popular remedy that eliminates disease and preventsAs a result of the nail fungus on the legs of the body, are varnish, pills, etc.
Therapeutic varnish that allows you to take care of the sick nails only 2 times a week is very popular. They cover the signs of the disease, and also destroy the pathogen. You can only buy it at a pharmacy, it is not recommended to use regular varnish during therapy.
It is important to understand that therapy leads to complete destruction of the disease only after treatment. So far, medicines are just boring fungal activities, so someone may not guess,What threaten the nail fungusUntil he is fully recovered.
Non -traditional therapy recipes can be used as an additional method.
- Apple vinegar creates a bad condition for fungal life. You can wipe your nails with a cotton pad, moisturized with vinegar or melt it in water for a bath.
- Larging soap is used for the treatment of onychomycosis in non -traditional therapy for decades. This product can be removed and left on the finger for 15-20 minutes, and then rinse with water.
- Soda bathing is the easiest and most affordable way for non -traditional treatment. They do not cause irritation to the skin, so they are suitable for children and allergic patients.
- Propolis tincture, which can be purchased in pharmacies, has anti -antiseptic properties. It can be used for bathing, melting water.
- Iodine helps in the treatment of fungus. It's easy to use: you just need to use a product with a thin layer before bed, and at night it will absorb completely.
Knowof a dangerous nail fungus if not treated, one will be more careful about getting closer to treatment issues, no matter how much time it takes.
Fungal dangers for pregnant women
During pregnancy, a woman becomes exposed to sources of external and internal infections. Hormone changes can reduce immune activity, so pregnant women can be infected with fungus, or with onychomycosis hunting, if they have been infected earlier.
What does nail fungus sayIn pregnant women, it depends on the facts of whether diversity will occur. Often, patients even in the early stages carry pathogens from nails on hand to feet and back. There is also the probability of moving the pathogen to the thighs if the first pants affect the affected nails, and then the genitals. Therefore, inguinal mycosis is formed.
When a child passes through the birth channel, he or she is infected with fungus. That's whyIf you do not treat nail fungus, as a resultFor the next mother and baby, it can be serious.
If a woman finds that she is sick with onychomycosis already during pregnancy, she should consult a doctor immediately. Most medicines are contraindicated for it, so you need to choose the most therapy, or delay the time of treatment until birth, using traditional medicine that does not cause allergies.
What will happen if you do not treat the fungus
Fungus is a living microorganism that produces waste in their life process. For humans, this product is toxic, and if they enter the bloodstream, they can break the organ work.
- Toxidermia is a process of acute inflammation, as a result of its skin. In the absence of therapy, harmful complications can develop - toxic epidermis necrolysis.
- Lyella syndrome is a complication of toxicity, toxic epidermis necrolysis. In addition to the formation of rash, the internal organs are damaged, and the failure of the various organ causes death.
- Toxic hepatopathy - damage to the liver in excessive toxins in the body.
Also, against the background of intoxication, allergic reactions can develop, which causes damage to the heart, kidneys, liver and other peritoneal organs.
Toxins have a negative impact on the work of the immune system. Immunity corrects the source of infection in the blood, but cannot overcome it. Immune status changes if the protective force is reduced, a person often develops a respiratory infection or a meeting with a chronic inflammation process.
Changes in immunity work can lead to the development of autoimmune pathology, and they are the most important things they are,What is the dangers of nail fungus in the feet if left untreatedtimely and correct. The autoimmune process is not treated, the corticosteroids are set to stop it, which temporarily "turns off" immune protection. But if a person has a fungal infection in the body, the drug's immunosuppression will worsen his condition.
Psychological discomfort
Fungus destroys nails, making their look disgusting. Some patients against this background experience depression, constraints, and isolation. Many are embarrassed to leave the house, afraid of the negative reactions of others.
The effect of cosmetic
While many people knowWhat threaten the nail fungus on the feetAnd hands and use medicine for therapy, many mistakenly believe that the drugs selected correctly will restore the nail plate. But in fact, it is not possible to fix a dark and defective nail plate. The task of therapy is to stop the pathological process and let the new nails grow, with no damage.
For several months, the nails where the fungus will have yellow or gray, and in brown, colors, strips, spots and cracks. For masking, you can use therapeutic varnish.
The danger of fungus for others
UnderstandWhat is dangerous for people around the nail fungusAnd hands, we can conclude that fungal treatment is not only a person's individual business, but also his duty to the people around him. The disease is transmitted quickly with personal contact, using a regular shower.
If in a family one is sick with onychomycosis, all family members should be taken for prevention.
Prevention of fungal disease
Fungal infections occur in collisions with pathological pathogens during decreases in body defense. Therefore, prevention includes avoiding sources of infection and support for protective forces.
This is necessary:
- the shoe process from the inside;
- Be careful to observe personal hygiene;
- After drying, wipe the feet and hands;
- Avoid walking without footwear;
- Don't wear other people's shoes;
- cleaning the focus of chronic infections;
- Eat right.
In order not to relieve the pathology, after recovery, it is recommended to remove all manicure accessories used during the disease. It is also recommended to get rid of shoes, but if this is not possible, it should be treated with a special medicine mikostop, or apple cider vinegar.
Frequent questions
What will happen if you do not treat the fungus on the nails?
What is the danger? Without treatment, fungal lesions can serve as a "entrance" for infectious diseases, for example, erysipelas. The worst thing is that in many patients this process is slow from foot to hand. For women, this is a real tragedy.
What are the consequences of nail fungus?
Fungal infections mainly affect the toes, but in cases that rare it affects the hands. Onychomycosis is an unpleasant cosmetic defect and can trigger some complications such as gangrene, diabetes and lower leg phlegm. Name -Other Names of Disease: Nail Fungus.
Is it possible to lose nails because of fungus?
The fungus develops in a warm and damp environment, provided by the nail plate. Onychomycosis is not at all harmless! In a neglected case, the fungus destroys the nail growth zone and you can lose the nail plate completely.
What does a fungus look like neglected on the nails?
Lisited nail fungus is a serious reason to switch to dermatologists is the following signs: nails cut down or thinning, destruction, laying, criticizing nails, changes in nails on gray, yellow, white, brown, sometimes green or black
Tips are useful
Council No. 1
At the first sign of nail fungus, contact a dermatologist for accurate diagnosis and prescribe treatment. Do not postpone a visit to a doctor, as fungus can lead to serious complications.
Council No. 2
Follow the doctor's recommendation for the treatment of nail fungus. Do not interfere with treatment earlier than the schedule and do not miss the use of drugs to prevent relapse and complications.
Council No. 3
Follow the rules of nail hygiene: Wash and dry your nails, do not wear shoes made of synthetic materials, use individual manicure supplies.